Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Department of Eastern Religions, Faculty of Religions, University of Religions and Religions, Qom,
2
East Religions, religions Faculty, Religions AND Denomination, Qom
10.22111/jrm.2025.50633.1251
Abstract
This research presents a comparative analysis of the mythical and ritual links in two epic poems, the Shahnameh and the Mahabharata, examining the cultural and historical commonalities between Indian and Iranian peoples. The study analyzes shared elements in the rituals and myths of these ancient works through an analytical-comparative approach. Ritual practices such as purification through blood, water, and fire, as well as sacrificial rites, are the focus. Results indicate that both epics reflect belief systems rooted in ancient Indian and Iranian traditions. For example, the horse sacrifice ritual in the stories of Kay Khosrow and the Pandavas symbolizes efforts to cleanse sins and attain salvation. Similarly, purity tests such as Siyavash’s passage through fire and Sita’s purification in the Mahabharata demonstrate shared beliefs in divine trials to prove righteousness. Furthermore, similarities in burial rites, including entombment in the Shahnameh and cremation in the Mahabharata, underscore the significance of purification and salvation in the mythological beliefs of both cultures. These findings suggest that the Shahnameh and Mahabharata serve as valuable cultural documents, revealing deep connections between Iranian and Indian civilizations. This study highlights the importance of comparative analyses in understanding cultural commonalities among ancient societies.Keywords: Shahnameh, Mahabharata, mythology, ritual, purification, sacrifice, comparative studies.
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