نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه قم ، قم، ایران
2 نویسنده مسئول، دانشیار، گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه قم ، قم، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Causality, as a fundamental issue. Comparative studies have been conducted on different aspects of causality made between different schools. The framework of Islamic theoretical mysticism, as an intellectual system, presents a unique perspective on the realization of perceived realities, which, at its core and in its most encompassing form, is grounded in *essential love* (*hubb dhati*). This study, by adopting the general definition of causality as “any form of involvement in the realization of a reality,” seeks to provide, through analytical method, an explanation of causality within the mystical system. This explanation leverages the dual concepts of manifestation (*zuhur*) and * Esoteric Matrimony of Names (*Nikah-e-Asma’i*), both rooted in *essential love*. Subsequently, a novel interpretation of this issue is offered within the framework of particular gradation (*tashkik khassi*), based on the principles of the primacy of existence (*asalat al-wujud*), the hierarchical nature of existence, and substantial motion (*harakat jawhari*). This interpretation is designed to exhibit the closest possible alignment with the mystical account of causality. Thereafter, a new representation of issue is presented within the Peripatetic system, reinterpreting the four causes (*'ilal arba'ah*) through conceptual chains which has the greatest affinity in this matter with the mystical system. The aim of these interpretations in the two aforementioned philosophical systems, in addition to compare them with the mystical framework, is to demonstrate the ontological inclusiveness of the mystical system over these philosophical approaches in a specific issue. It is argued that the perspectives of these two philosophical systems can be seen as particular instances of the mystical worldview. This endeavor contributes to proposing a broader theory suggesting the ontological inclusiveness of the mystical system over other sciences or intellectual traditions. This inclusiveness itself is grounded in the ontological encompassment of the subject matter of mysticism over the subjects of other disciplines
کلیدواژهها [English]
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