نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 نویسنده مسئول، استاد، گروه ادیان و عرفان تطبیقی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد ، گروه ادیان و عرفان تطبیقی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This research examines and analyzes the concept of social unity and cohesion in the thoughts of Confucius and Peter Berger. The primary aim of the study is to understand and compare the views of these two thinkers on how social cohesion is created and maintained in different societies. Confucius, the prominent Chinese philosopher, emphasizes the importance of ethical and cultural principles, the role of the family, customs, and respect for elders as key elements in strengthening social unity. He believes that the internal harmony of individuals with moral and cultural values is a significant factor in enhancing social solidarity and forming a cohesive society. In contrast, Peter Berger, a contemporary sociologist, adopts a sociological and religious approach, focusing on the role of social and religious institutions in social cohesion. According to his perspective, these institutions play a crucial role in reinforcing social unity by providing shared values and norms. Berger argues that social cohesion is achieved not only through cultural agreements but also through social and institutional mechanisms. This study explores the views of Confucius and Berger, elucidating the points of convergence and divergence in their thoughts. The theoretical foundations of both thinkers are first reviewed, followed by a comparison of their views on social unity and cohesion. The findings suggest that despite the cultural and historical differences between Confucius and Berger, both emphasize the importance of shared human principles and the role of social institutions in fostering and preserving social cohesion. This indicates that achieving social unity is a concept beyond the limitations of time and place. Ultimately, the research concludes that integrating the views of Confucius and Berger can provide new solutions for addressing contemporary social challenges and contribute to strengthening unity and cohesion in various societies.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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