نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 نویسنده مسئول، استادیار ،گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران
2 مدرس، زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان سیستان و بلوچستان
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آموزش زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Sufism and mysticism, as two influential fields in Islamic culture and literature, have played a fundamental role in the refinement and refinement of the institution of the followers of the path. The main goal of this research is to explain in detail the authorities of Sufism and examine their impact on the mystical path and spiritual experiences of individuals. It examines the authorities of Sufism and its relations with the mystical valleys of Attar in order to provide a deeper understanding of their development and mutual influences. By comparative study of common terms and concepts in mysticism and Sufism, the process of evolution of these concepts throughout Islamic history is examined. Also, in this research, using analytical and interpretive methods, an attempt has been made to describe and compare the seven maqamats and wadis, and to state the differences and similarities of each of them in parallel. The results obtained indicate that the authorities of Sufism are terminological and theoretical, and Attar's mystical valleys are allegorical and literary. However, despite the difference in titles, they are not only the founders of Islamic principles and teachings, but also the concepts hidden in the mutual comparison of the two; they are essentially and conceptually the same and can explain different aspects of the experiences of ascetics and mystics and lead the seeker towards a higher status and degree. These developments have also led to a better understanding of the place of Sufism and mysticism in Islamic society and are inspiring ethical and social issues.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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