نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه ادیان و عرفان، واحد خرم آباد ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،خرم آباد، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه ادیان و عرفان، واحد خرم آباد ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،خرم آباد، ایران.
3 استادیار،گروه الهیات، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Barelvi is a Sunni sect with mystical tendencies and follower of Qaderie credo, among the Muslims of Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sistan and Baluchistan (especially Chabahar), which has many followers. Wilayat is the central doctrine of esoteric teachings that has created a wide literature of Sufi terms in mystical studies. The topic of Wilayat among Barelvi has been given attention like other Islamic traditions. Therefore, it is not excessive if it is to be said, Wilayat is the axis and the main characteristic of Barelvi mystical school. The current research, with library studies and a descriptive-analytical approach, deals with the subject of Wilayat, its attributes, position and levels and its difference with the caliphate from Barelvi's point of view. Also, it has been analyzed more scrutiny on the spiritual authorities related to this issue such as: Qutb (a holy man), Ghouth (Cry for help), Abdal (pious men), Noqabā (leaders) and how to preserve and protect them of universe in the light of divine inspiration and eternal grace. Based on the speeches of the founder of Barelvi school and its other elders, the findings of this research show the teachings and beliefs of this school such as their emphasis on guardianship of the Twelve Imams and the constant presence of guardianship in the realm of existence as a reflection of the role of Prophet of God, are consistent and closely similar with Shiite attitude. From Barelvi's point of view, Muhammad (pbuh) is the final point and the manifestation of the Seal of the prophets, but the starting prosperity point of an eternal, lasting and inextinguishable truth, called Wilayat, consists of the succession of twelve imams. Wilayat chain is started by Ali (a.s.) and end by the promised Mahdi (a.s.).
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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